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US 50 cents commemorative coins
Alabama Centennial half dollar (2x2)
Code : KM# 148.1
Obverse
Reverse
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General
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NameAlabama Centennial half dollar (2x2)
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CodeKM# 148.1
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StatusReference
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CountryUnited States
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Denomination50
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Unitcent
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Year1921
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CatalogKRAUSE
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Catalog NoKM# 148.1
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Content
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TypeCommemorative
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SeriesEarly United States commemorative coins | 50 Cents Silver (1892-1954)
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Obverse legendUNITED STATES OF AMERICA | HALF DOLLAR | IN GOD WE TRUST | BIBB 1921 KILBY
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Reverse legendSTATE OF ALABAMA | 1819 Centennial 1919 | HERE WE REST (the state motto)
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EdgeReeded
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GroupНовая группа
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Parametres
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ShapeRound
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OrientationCoin (180°)
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MaterialSilver
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Fineness900
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Weight12.5
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Diameter30.61
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Thickness2.15
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MintPhiladelphia Mint
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Circulation6 006
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Issue period1921
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Description
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Description
The Alabama Centennial Half Dollar was released in 1921 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the admission of the State of Alabama into the Union. This coin was the first ever created by the Mint to carry a living person’s portrait.
The obverse of the coin features jugate busts of Bibb, Alabama''s first governor as a state, and the incumbent in 1919, Kilby. In so appearing, Kilby became the first living person depicted on a U.S. coin. Anthony Swiatek, in his volume on commemoratives, averred that theissuance was not controversial at the time, as the Act of May 16, 1866, that forbids the depiction of living people on currency was deemed to refer to paper money only, but Q. David Bowers wrote that the portrayal caused contemporary comment, for the position of the federal government (excepting some paper money issues of the 19th century) was that living people should not appear on U.S. money. A total of 22 stars flank the busts, symbolic of Alabama being the 22nd state; a message reinforced on those pieces bearing the inscription 2X2 in the obverse field. The X in that inscription alludes to the St. Andrew''s cross on the flag of Alabama. The date, the names of the governors, and various other wordings appear towards the rim of the obverse.
The reverse features an eagle, possessing arrows and a shield, but no olive branch to symbolically counter the instruments of war; matched branches and arrows are often present in heraldic depiction of eagles on coins. The eagle''s beak holds an end of a ribbon onwhich is inscribed the Alabama state motto, "HERE WE REST" about which Swiatek and Breen, in their 1988 book jibed, "no pun intended about the sleepy Deep South".
Mint: Philadelphia
Designer:
Laura Gardin Fraser.
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